Lesson 3

Lección 5/25 | Tiempo de estudio: 15 Min
Lesson 3

Buying things and talking on the telephone


While saying goodbye to the band, you might also discuss buying merchandise or communicate with them over the phone. You can use comparative structures to talk about superiority and inferiority.


For example

🔊
Their new album is better than their previous one.
🔊
Their live performances are superior to any other band I've seen.



When it comes to buying things and talking on the telephone, there are specific rules and usage that can help you navigate these situations effectively.



Rules for buying things



  • Use polite expressions and greetings:
🔊
Hello, how can I help you today?
🔊
Good morning, may I see that shirt, please?


  • Ask about the availability of items:
🔊
Do you have this item in stock?
🔊
Is this product available in different colors?


  • Inquire about the price and payment methods:
🔊
How much does this item cost?
🔊
Do you accept credit cards?


  • Express your interest in purchasing:
🔊
I would like to buy this shirt, please.
🔊
I'm interested in purchasing this product.





Rules for talking on the telephone



  • Greet the person on the other end of the line
🔊
Hello, this is [your name].
🔊
Hi, may I speak with [person's name], please?


  • Introduce the purpose of your call
🔊
I'm calling to inquire about your services.
🔊
I wanted to ask about the availability of a product.


  • Ask questions and provide necessary information
🔊
Could you tell me the price of that item?
🔊
I'm interested in buying [product name]. Can you provide more details?


  • Use polite phrases and expressions
🔊
Thank you for your assistance.
🔊
I appreciate your help.





Buying things and talking on the telephone



  • In a store, you can ask about the availability, price, and payment methods for items you are interested in purchasing.


  • When talking on the telephone, you can inquire about products or services, ask questions, and provide necessary information to make a purchase or gather information.





Use of comparative structures to talk about superiority and inferiority


Please note that the specific context and details of the conversation may vary, but these are some general rules and usages for the given theme.

Comparative structures are used to compare two or more things and express the degree of superiority or inferiority between them.


Rules for using comparative structures



  • For superiority
Add "-er" to short adjectives: "bigger," "faster," "stronger."
Use "more" + long adjectives: "more beautiful," "more intelligent," "more expensive."
Use "better" for the comparative form of "good," and "worse" for the comparative form of "bad."


  • For inferiority
Add "-er" to short adjectives: "smaller," "slower," "weaker."
Use "less" + long adjectives: "less attractive," "less intelligent," "less expensive."


  • Use "than" to introduce the second element of the comparison
She is taller than him.
This car is more expensive than that one.


  • Use "as...as" for comparisons of equality
She is as tall as her sister.
This book is as interesting as the previous one.





Comparative structures



  • Comparing two things
🔊
This book is better than the one I read last week.
🔊
She is taller than her brother.


  • Comparing multiple things
🔊
Of all the candidates, he is the most qualified for the job.
🔊
This car is the least expensive among the available options.


  • Expressing preferences or opinions
🔊
I prefer coffee over tea.
🔊
In my opinion, this movie is more entertaining than the others.




Remember to consider the length of the adjective when forming the comparative form and to use "than" to introduce the second element of the comparison. Comparative structures are used to highlight the degree of superiority or inferiority between two or more things and can be used in various contexts, such as describing physical characteristics, comparing objects, expressing preferences, or stating opinions.