I. Describing Objects:
When describing objects, we often use adjectives to provide details about their appearance, size, color, and other characteristics. Here are some useful phrases and vocabulary to describe objects:
a) Appearance:
| 🔊 | It is round | /square/rectangular/oval-shaped. |
| 🔊 | It has a smooth | /rough texture. |
| 🔊 | It is shiny | /matte. |
| 🔊 | It is made of wood | metal/plastic/glass. |
b) Size:
| 🔊 | It is small | /medium-sized/large. |
| 🔊 | It is compact | /spacious. |
c) Color:
| 🔊 | It is red | /blue/green/yellow. |
| 🔊 | It has a metallic | /glossy/matte finish. |
d) Other characteristics:
| 🔊 | It is lightweight | /heavy. |
| 🔊 | It has a strong | /delicate structure. |
| 🔊 | It produces a pleasant | /loud sound. |
Example:
"I have a beautiful vase on my shelf. It is round-shaped, made of glass, and has a smooth texture. It is medium-sized and has a glossy blue finish."
II.Discussing the Past:
When discussing past events or experiences, we can use the present perfect tense with indefinite expressions. Here's a breakdown of it:
a) Present Perfect:
The present perfect is used to talk about past actions or experiences without specifying the exact time they occurred. It emphasizes the connection between the past and the present.
Example:
| 🔊 | I have visited Paris | (general experience) |
| 🔊 | She has already finished her homework. | (recently completed action) |
| 🔊 | We haven't seen each other for a long time. | (duration until now) |
III.Present Perfect with Indefinite Expressions:
We often use indefinite expressions with the present perfect to indicate an unspecified or unknown time in the past. Some common indefinite expressions include:
Ever: Have you ever been to Australia?
Never: I have never tried sushi.
Yet: Have you finished your assignment yet?
Just: She has just arrived at the airport.
Already: They have already booked their tickets.
Example:
| 🔊 | Have you ever eaten Indian food? | (indefinite experience) |
| 🔊 | I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. | (indefinite experience) |
| 🔊 | Has he finished his presentation yet? | (recently completed action) |
